What is Paint by Numbers? A Complete Guide for Beginners

Ever stared at a gorgeous painting and thought, “Wow, I wish I could do that”—right before remembering your last attempt ended in a paint-covered table and a confused-looking stick figure? Don’t worry, we’ve all been there. That’s where paint by numbers comes in—the perfect blend of creativity, relaxation, and instant gratification. It’s a way for anyone, from first-time dabblers to seasoned hobbyists, to create something beautiful without needing years of training or a degree in “How to Mix the Perfect Sky Blue.”

Paint by numbers isn’t just a hobby—it’s a surprisingly rich piece of art history and a creative movement that’s still inspiring millions today. So, grab your favorite brush and let’s explore this colorful journey together.

Understanding the Meaning of Paint by Numbers

Paint by Numbers Meaning

Paint by numbers is basically art made easy—each section on the canvas has a number, and each number matches a color. You just follow the guide, fill in the spots, and before you know it, you’ve got a beautiful painting.

Simple, right? But beneath that simplicity is a revolution. This idea completely changed how people connected with art. Suddenly, painting wasn’t something reserved for the gifted few—it became something everyone could enjoy. And let’s be honest, there’s something deeply satisfying about watching an image come to life one tiny section at a time.

A Little History

The story of paint by numbers starts in the early 20th century and has just the right amount of “happy accident” energy. The first patent appeared way back in 1923, but it wasn’t until the 1950s that the idea really took off—thanks to a clever engineer named Max S. Klein and an artist named Dan Robbins at the Palmer Show Card Paint Company in Detroit.

Their mission? To make painting something anyone could do—no secret artist handshake required. Robbins was inspired by none other than Leonardo da Vinci, who reportedly used numbered sections to teach apprentices. Talk about old-school “paint by numbers.”

Klein and Robbins launched their first kits under the brand Craft Master, proudly promising, “A BEAUTIFUL OIL PAINTING THE FIRST TIME YOU TRY.” And guess what? It worked and more than 12 million kits had been sold. Kitchens and living rooms across America turned into impromptu art studios, and a creative craze was born.

Soon other companies joined the fun, spreading the trend worldwide. What began as one company’s quirky experiment became a full-blown art movement—one that encouraged everyday people to pick up a brush and discover that they, too, could create something amazing.

Explore our Popular Paint by Numbers Sets —a colorful evolution of the original Craft Master kits.

Paint by Numbers: Copying or Creating?

Of course, not everyone was thrilled at first. Some critics sniffed that paint by numbers “wasn’t real art,” calling it nothing more than “painting inside the lines.” (Clearly, they’d never tried keeping a steady hand on color #42 for twenty minutes straight.)

But hobbyists saw it differently—and they had a point. Paint by numbers didn’t take creativity away; it gave people permission to start. It offered structure without pressure, art without intimidation, and a sense of calm that scrolling on your phone just can’t match.

And over time, it became more than just coloring by instruction. Some artists began experimenting—swapping colors, blending edges, even combining multiple kits into giant collaborative murals. Others used the technique to explore color theory or mindfulness.

So, is it copying or creating? Maybe it’s both. Maybe the real magic is that you get to decide.

How to Paint by Numbers: A Beginner’s Guide

What You’ll Need

Before you dive in brush-first, it’s worth getting familiar with the tools that’ll make your paint-by-numbers session smooth, fun, and (mostly) mess-free.

Most kits come with everything you need, but a little insider knowledge can turn a casual painting afternoon into a full-on creative flow session. Let’s take a quick tour of your toolkit.

Canvas: The Heart of Your Artwork

Your canvas is where the magic happens—the stage where your colors dance, blend, and occasionally spill. Most paint-by-numbers kits include a pre-printed canvas, but knowing a bit about the surface you’re working on can make a big difference.

• Material:
  Most canvases are made of cotton or linen.
  1. Linen feels fancy—smooth, durable, and a favorite for serious painters.
  2. Cotton is the practical hero: affordable, forgiving, and perfect for acrylics.
• Texture:
  Love getting lost in tiny details? Go for a finely woven surface.
  Prefer bold, dramatic brushstrokes? A rougher weave adds satisfying texture.
• Priming:
  A primed canvas (usually coated with gesso) keeps your colors crisp and prevents paint from soaking in like a sponge.
  Good news: most kits come pre-primed, so you can skip the prep and jump straight to the fun part.

Quick tip: If your canvas is stretched on a frame, take a peek at the thickness. Deep frames look great as-is, while thinner ones are perfect if you plan to frame your masterpiece later.

Paints: Why Acrylics Are Your Best Friend

If paint-by-numbers had a mascot, it’d be acrylics—reliable, forgiving, and full of personality.

Here’s why most kits use acrylic paints (and why you’ll love them too):

• Fast-drying: No long “waiting for paint to dry” moments—layer and keep going.
• Versatile: Use them thick for bold color or thin them out with water for softer, watercolor-like effects.
• Durable: Once dry, acrylics are water-resistant and long-lasting.
• Beginner-friendly: Non-toxic, easy to clean up (soap and water—no harsh chemicals), and low-maintenance.

Other paint options (for the curious):

• Oil paints offer deep, rich color—but they take ages to dry and need turpentine or solvents.
• Watercolors are lovely but less forgiving for beginners—they have minds of their own.

Pro tip: Always snap your paint pots shut when you’re not using them. Acrylics dry faster than you think. If they’ve been sitting a while, stir gently to wake them up before painting.

Brushes: Your Trusty Sidekicks

Brushes are like the unsung heroes of any painting session. The right ones can make your experience effortless; the wrong ones can make you question your life choices.

Most kits come with a few basics of brushes for paint by numbers, but here’s what to look for (and how to keep them happy):

• Shapes:
  1. Flat brushes cover large areas and blend colors smoothly.
  2. Round brushes are your detail masters—great for outlines, corners, and tiny numbered spaces.
• Sizes:
  Keep a few handy:
  1. Small for details
  2. Medium for general areas
  3. Large for broad strokes and backgrounds
• Material:
  Synthetic brushes are perfect for acrylics—they’re durable, easy to clean, and hold their shape beautifully.
• Brush care tip:
  Rinse often, especially between colors. Wipe off extra water before dipping again. Leaving brushes soaking in your rinse cup is a one-way ticket to Frayed Bristle City.

Other Handy Supplies

A few extras can make your painting session smoother (and your cleanup faster):

• A cup of water for rinsing brushes (not your drinking cup—trust me, it’s an easy mistake).
• Paper towels or an old rag for dabbing off excess paint or fixing slips.
• Instruction sheet and reference image—your secret weapons for color matching.

Optional, but highly recommended:

• Wooden easel: Holds your canvas at the perfect angle. The wooden easel can make painting more comfortable and giving your workspace a classic studio vibe.
• Clear gesso: Smooths rough canvases before painting.
• Acrylic sealant: Protects your finished masterpiece from dust, sunlight, and accidental splashes.
• Floating frame: Instantly gives your artwork that gallery-level glow-up.

Setting Up Your Painting Space

Before you unleash your inner Monet, let’s talk setup. A few small adjustments can save you from paint chaos later.

• Light it up: Natural light is best, but a bright desk lamp works wonders too.
• Protect your surface: Newspaper, plastic wrap, or an old sketchbook cover will save your table from becoming “artsy” forever.
• Stay stocked: Keep water, paper towels, and spare brushes nearby—you’ll be glad when things get colorful.
• Find your comfort zone: A good chair, steady table, and music or podcast in the background make all the difference.

Final tip: The more prepared you are, the more fun painting becomes. Once your space is ready, your paints are stirred, and your brushes are lined up like eager soldiers—take a deep breath, pick up that brush, and start bringing your canvas to life.

And if you accidentally dip your brush in your coffee instead of the rinse water? Congratulations—you’re officially an artist.

How to Paint by Numbers Step by Step

So you’ve decided to dive into the world of paint by numbers. Excellent choice! Whether you’re a weekend art warrior, a watercolor wanderer trying something new, or just someone who can’t resist a crisp new canvas, this guide’s got your back (and your brush).

Let’s turn those numbered blobs into a masterpiece—step by step.

Step 1: Gather Your Kit

Before you start, make sure you’ve got all the essentials:

• Canvas (your soon-to-be masterpiece)
• Numbered paint pots
• A couple of brushes
• A cup of water (not your coffee, please—we’ve all been there)

Pro move: line up your paints in numerical order. You’ll thank yourself later when you’re not muttering, “Where did number 12 go?” under your breath for the tenth time.

Don’t have a kit yet? Check out our Beginner Paint by Numbers Kits and start painting today.

Step 2: Set Up Your Space

Find a comfy, well-lit spot—preferably one where you won’t elbow your coffee onto your canvas. Lay down some newspaper, an old tablecloth, or even a retired sketchbook to protect your surface.

You’re here to make art, not redecorate your desk with acrylic splatters.

Step 3: Read the Instructions (Yes, Really)

I know, I know—reading directions isn’t glamorous. But a few minutes here saves hours of confusion later.

You’ll learn things like:

• Which brush is best for small vs. large areas
• What to do with that mysterious unnumbered paint pot (spoiler: it’s usually for blending or shading)

Step 4: Choose Your Path

There’s no single “right” way to tackle your painting. Here are a few popular strategies:

• Top to Bottom: Keeps your hand from smudging wet paint.
• Color by Color: Satisfying, efficient, and oddly meditative.
• Freestyle Chaos: Paint wherever the mood takes you—embrace your inner abstract artist.

Find your rhythm and run with it. Just maybe don’t start with the tiny #43 detail in the corner if you’re new.

Step 5: Start Painting

Here’s where the fun begins:

• Match the number to the color.
• Dip your brush—just a little, not like you’re dunking a churro.
• Fill the area smoothly, staying mostly within the lines. (We won’t tell if you color outside a bit.)

Start with larger sections, then move to smaller ones. It’s like warming up before a 5K—except your finish line is a beautiful painting, not sore legs.

Step 6: Mix and Layer

If your paint’s thicker than craft glue in winter, add a drop of water and stir.
Got thin coverage? Wait for it to dry, then add a second coat. The magic’s in the layering.

Step 7: Play with Brush Strokes

Different strokes create different textures:

• Short strokes: Add texture—perfect for fur, trees, or happy little clouds.
• Long strokes: Smooth out skies, water, or backgrounds.

Experiment! You’re the artist here. Bob Ross would absolutely approve.

Step 8: Take Breaks (Your Eyes Will Thank You)

Step back every so often. Stretch. Refill your coffee.
Fresh eyes spot details that tired ones miss—like that sneaky unpainted patch near the edge.

And rinse your brushes often. Unless you wanted that surprise shade of mud brown.

Step 9: Check and Touch Up

Once you’ve finished, give your painting a once-over:

• Fill in missed spots
• Add highlights
• Smooth transitions

Little tweaks can take your piece from “pretty nice” to “hang-it-in-the-living-room” status.

Step 10: Let It Dry

Set your masterpiece aside and let it dry completely.
Patience, Picasso—it’ll be worth it. Once dry, consider sealing it with an acrylic sealant to keep your colors vibrant and cat-paw resistant.

Step 11: Show It Off

Frame it, hang it, gift it, or casually “forget” to mention it’s paint by numbers when guests compliment it. (We won’t tell.)

Floating frames or other DIY frames and shadow boxes give it that polished, gallery-ready look. You’ve earned that moment of pride—take it.

Tips for a Smooth Painting by Numbers Experience

Here’s the stuff every paint-by-numbers veteran wishes they knew from the start:

• Keep It Clean: Have paper towels, water, and maybe a “sacrificial T-shirt” nearby. Spills happen. Acrylic doesn’t forgive.
• One Color at a Time: Paint all areas of one color before moving on. It’s efficient and surprisingly satisfying.
• Manage Your Paint: Acrylics dry faster than you can say “wait, what number was that?” Keep lids closed when not in use. Add a drop of water if they start to thicken.
• Hide the Numbers: For lighter colors, dab a bit of white paint or pencil over the printed number first. No one wants ghost digits peeking through their masterpiece.
• Brush TLC: Clean brushes often, dry them gently, and never let them soak overnight unless you enjoy frayed bristles.
• Customize Like a Pro: Want a dreamy sunset instead of plain blue? Go for it. Blend, tweak, or even toss in a few creative flourishes. Your canvas, your rules.
• Revive Dried Paints: Add a drop of water and stir like a tiny cauldron. Just like that—paint resurrected.
• Fixing Mistakes: Smudged an area? No panic required. Acrylic covers beautifully. Let it dry and paint over it like nothing ever happened.
• Find Your Flow: Some start light to dark; others go the opposite way. Try both. There’s no wrong route to a finished painting.

Final Brushstroke: It’s About Joy, Not Perfection

At the end of the day, paint by numbers isn’t about flawless lines—it’s about relaxing, experimenting, and rediscovering the joy of making art.

So go ahead, spill a little paint, laugh at your mistakes, and proudly sign your creation. You made this—and that’s something worth celebrating.

The Benefits of Paint by Numbers

Sure, paint by numbers looks simple—just match the color to the section and fill it in. But here’s the secret: it’s so much more than a weekend craft. It’s a calming ritual, a creativity booster, and honestly, a great excuse to spend a few hours pretending you’re a full-time artist (without the existential crisis over blank canvases).

Stress Relief and Relaxation

Few things melt away tension like dipping a brush into color and gliding it across a canvas.
Each brushstroke pulls your mind away from emails, to-do lists, and whatever’s burning in the oven.

Think of it as creative meditation—no yoga mat required. Just paint, patience, and maybe a mug of tea.

Boosts Creativity

Yes, the numbers tell you what to paint—but you still get to make the rules. Want a brighter sky? Go for it. Feel like adding extra shimmer to your sunset? Nobody’s stopping you.

Paint by numbers gives you a structure that’s forgiving, but flexible enough for your imagination to wander. Before long, you’ll be mixing shades, experimenting with textures, and realizing that “just following instructions” turned into genuine artistry.

Builds Confidence

There’s something magical about watching your painting slowly take shape—one numbered patch at a time. That little thrill when the image starts to look like something? That’s confidence in action.

And here’s the best part: every finished piece reminds you that you can start small and still end up with something beautiful. Today it’s a kitten paint-by-numbers kitten Tomorrow, who knows—maybe a full-blown landscape on your own.

Improves Focus and Patience

If you’ve ever tried to stay inside those microscopic lines, you already know: this hobby teaches focus like nothing else. It’s art therapy for the easily distracted.

Each section encourages a kind of quiet persistence. By the time you’ve completed a few, you’ll have practiced patience, precision, and probably invented a few new swear words for color number 37 that keeps hiding under your brush.

Enhances Motor Skills

Handling brushes, mixing paint, and filling those tiny details is a workout for your fine motor skills—without the gym membership.

Even your hand-eye coordination gets a boost. Think of it as a gentle art boot camp, minus the yelling instructor and plus a beautiful painting at the end.

Easy Introduction to Art

If you’ve ever said, “I can’t even draw a stick figure,” paint by numbers is your new best friend.

It teaches you the basics—color harmony, brush control, layering—without the intimidation of a blank canvas staring you down.

It’s the perfect training ground for future acrylic adventures, watercolor explorations, or whatever creative rabbit hole you fall into next. For a bigger challenge once you feel confident, check out our Difficult Paint by Numbers Sets to push your skills and create a truly detailed masterpiece.

Personal and Social Joy

There’s nothing quite like standing back and admiring something you made with your own hands. That finished painting can brighten your wall, make a heartfelt gift, or—if you’re feeling bold—become part of your “I swear I’m an artist” gallery.

And it’s even better when shared. Set up a painting night with friends, your partner, or the kids. Everyone gets quiet, the room fills with color and laughter, and you’ll all leave with something to brag about (and probably a few paint smudges in unexpected places).

You can check out our Paint by Numbers Sets for Kids to make it extra fun and age-appropriate.

Community and Connection

You don’t have to paint alone—unless that’s your zen zone, of course.

Joining a community of fellow paint-by-numbers enthusiasts can turn a solitary hobby into a shared creative adventure. Swap tips on brush care, celebrate finished pieces, and commiserate about paint pot that somehow dried overnight.

Online groups are buzzing with friendly artists sharing progress photos, advice, and encouragement. Want to meet kindred spirits? Check out the Happyforart Paint by Numbers Community. It’s like an open studio—minus the paint spills and drying racks.

You can also join our creative family—share your progress with us and shop our New Paint by Numbers Collections to keep the inspiration flowing.

Final Thoughts: Painting Your Way to Calm and Creativity

At its heart, paint by numbers isn’t just about filling spaces—it’s about finding a little peace (and maybe a bit of pride) in every brushstroke. Whether you’re escaping the chaos of daily life or rediscovering a forgotten creative spark, this hobby offers a perfect balance of structure and freedom.

You start with a blank, numbered canvas—and end up with a piece that feels entirely your own. Mistakes turn into happy accidents, colors blend into something new, and suddenly, you’ve created art.

So go ahead: set up your easel, pour yourself something nice, and lose track of time in the best possible way. Your next masterpiece is just a few brushstrokes away.

FAQs About Paint by Numbers

Q: What is paint by numbers?

Paint by numbers is a creative activity where a canvas is divided into numbered sections, each corresponding to a specific paint color. By following the numbers, anyone can create a detailed painting.

Q: Do I need any painting experience to start?

Not at all! If you can tell the difference between a brush and a spoon, you’re ready. Paint by numbers is beginner-friendly—just follow the colors, and the magic happens.

Q: Where can I buy paint by numbers kits?

You can purchase kits from online retailers such as Happyforart Painting by Numbers or visit local art supply stores.

Q: How long does it take to finish a paint-by-numbers kit?

Depends on the size and your level of obsession (uh, dedication). Smaller kits might take a few hours; large detailed ones can stretch over a week or two of relaxing sessions.

Q: What if I make a mistake?

Welcome to the club! Acrylics are wonderfully forgiving—let the paint dry, then cover the spot with the correct color. Nobody will ever know.

Q: Can I mix or change colors?

Absolutely. The numbers are a guide, not a law. Want a pink sky or teal mountains? Go for it. Half the fun is customizing your masterpiece.

Q: How do I keep my paints from drying out?

Close the lids tightly, store them upright, and add a drop of water if they start to thicken. Treat your paints like pets—they just need a little care to stay lively.

Q: Should I seal my finished painting?

Yes! A thin coat of acrylic varnish keeps colors vibrant and protects against dust. It’s like giving your art a cozy raincoat.